Leptospirosis in northern elephant seals (Mirounga angustirostris) stranded along the California coast.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Leptospirosis was identified in six northern elephant seals (Mirounga angustirostris) that were stranded in 1995 along the coast of California (USA). Histologic lesions in all seals included tubulointerstitial nephritis with tubular degeneration and necrosis. Infection was confirmed through identification of spirochetes using an immunohistochemical stain for Leptospira sp. antigens. One affected seal had an elevated titer to Leptospira interrogans serovar pomona. Four of the six seals developed leptospirosis during rehabilitation, and two seals had evidence of exposure in the wild. Potential sources of infection during rehabilitation include other elephant seals, California sea lions (Zalophus californianus), Pacific harbor seals (Phoca vitulina richardsii), or free-ranging wildlife. These results indicate that northern elephant seals are susceptible to leptospirosis and can develop disease both in the natural environment and in a rehabilitation setting.
منابع مشابه
Causes of Live Strandings of Northern Elephant Seals (Mirounga angustirostris) and Pacific Harbor Seals (Phoca vitulina) Along the Central California Coast, 1992-2001
Between January 1992 and December 2001 a total of 1,277 northern elephant seals (Mirounga angustirostris) and 940 Pacific harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) were stranded live along the central California coast. By examining medical records for each of the stranded seals, the primary cause of stranding and the secondary factors contributing to stranding were determined. The majority (88.3%) of anima...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Journal of wildlife diseases
دوره 41 2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2005